INDIA'S GLOBAL MAGAZINE
Cover Story: Yoga

The Power of Yoga...

STRETCHING IT: Group sessions can do wonders as it can force the yoga practitioner to play catch-up

Like the contortions it can get you into, yoga has endured more evolutions of popular consciousness than a morphing movie monster. First it signalled spiritual cleansing and rebirth, a nontoxic way to get high. Then it was seen as a kind of preventive medicine that helped manage and reduce stress. The third wave is the fitness wave, that’s about strength and flexibility and endurance.

Like all trends, yoga has been made popular by celebrities, with whom people are on a first-name basis that it would be shorter work to list the rich and the famous who don’t assume the asana.

To the skeptic, however, all evidence is anecdotal. But some anecdotes are more than encouraging; they are inspiring. Consider Ram Avatar Singh, 32, a Delhi-based businessman and cancer survivor and yoga student. "After my surgery," Singh says, "I thought I might never lift my arm again. Then one day I was doing shirshasana, leaning my 80 kilo body on that arm I thought I’d never be able to use again. Chemotherapy, surgery and some medications can rob you of mental acuity, but yoga helps compensate for the loss. It impels you to do things you never thought you were capable of doing." Yoga l;iterally brought Singh back from the dead.

A series of exercises as old as the Sphinx could prove to be the medical miracle of tomorrow

A series of exercises as old as the Sphinx could prove to be the medical miracle of tomorrow - or just wishful thinking from the millions who have embraced yoga in a bit more than a generation.

Yoga can be fun or be made fun of; it can help you look marvellous or feel marvellous. These aspects are not insignificant. They demonstrate the roots yoga has dug into India’s cultural soil—deep enough for open-minded researchers to consider how it might bloom into a therapy to treat or prevent disease.

The sensible practice of yoga does more than give you that blissful look. It can also massage the lymph system. Lymph is the body’s dirty dishwater; a network of lymphatic vessels and storage sacs crisscross over the entire body, in parallel with the blood supply, carrying a fluid composed of infection-fighting white blood cells and the waste products of cellular activity. Exercise in general activates the flow of lymph through the body, speeding up the filtering process; but yoga in particular promotes the draining of the lymph.

Yoga relaxes you and, by relaxing, heals. At least that’s the theory. The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic system, which is often identified with the fight-or-flight response, and the parasympathetic, which is identified with what’s been called the Relaxation Response. When you do yoga the deep breathing, the stretching, the movements that release muscle tension, the relaxed focus on being present in your body—you initiate a process that turns the fight-or-flight system off and the Relaxation Response on. That has a dramatic effect on the body. The heartbeat slows, respiration decreases, blood pressure decreases. The body seizes this chance to turn on the healing mechanisms.

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September 2005

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