DIPLOMATS TO INDIA EMPIRE
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MAURITIUS
MAY 2024
Mauritius and India share a unique relationship, which is based on deep historical and cultural affinities as well as common values and interests. The special ties can be traced back to the 18th Century, when the first Indian immigrants landed in Mauritius. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1948 and over the years, this has culminated into a deep economic and strategic partnership.
These relations have been further enhanced with the visit in March this year of H.E. President Droupadi Murmu, as Chief Guest for the National Day of Mauritius. During her visit, President Murmu, alongside the Honourable Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius inaugurated 14 India-assisted projects. The President also announced a new special provision for Mauritius under which Mauritians of 7th-generation Indian origin would now be eligible for Overseas Citizenship of India enabling many younger Mauritians to reconnect with the land of their ancestors.
In addition, last year, Mauritius was invited by India to participate as a Guest Country in the G20 Summit under India’s presidency. This invitation is another testimony of our special relations. More recently, the Prime Ministers of Mauritius and India jointly inaugurated the new Airstrip and the St. James Jetty and six community development projects at Agalega Island via video conferencing. There was also the launching of RuPay and UPI, India’s digital Payment in Mauritius in February 2024.
Cooperation between Mauritius and India extends over a wide range of sectors, including infrastructure, trade, culture, education, health, defense, security and the space sector. The Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) between the two countries signed in February 2021, offers a framework for Indian investors and businesses to use Mauritius as a gateway to access Africa as Mauritius forms part of the African Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA).
As far as tourism is concerned, to further enhance tourism flow between Mauritius and India,there is a visa-free regime for Indian tourists. The number of flights has also been increased between Mauritius and India. There are now direct flights from Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai.
--Head of Mission,
Mauritius High Commission, India
JANUARY 2024
Mauritius and India are celebrating 75 years of the establishment of diplomatic relations this year. We have excellent bilateral ties founded on close cultural affinities. There is also wide-ranging cooperation in a number of areas, including infrastructure development, defence and security, economic and trade, education and capacity-building.
India has been playing a significant role in the socio-economic development of Mauritius and has been assisting Mauritius in several projects. The high-level visits by the political leaders of both countries have further consolidated the relations between our two countries.
Based on the special relationship that Mauritius has with India, Mauritius was invited as a Guest Country in all the G20 meetings and Summit during India’s presidency, where the interests of the developing countries and Small Islands Developing States (SIDS) were high on the agenda.
At the bilateral level, as a result of the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) between Mauritius and India, trade exchanges have increased drastically and there is a great interest in partnership with the business community. CECPA offers a framework for Indian investors and businesses to use Mauritius as a gateway to access countries with which Mauritius has concluded trade Agreements. It also provides opportunities for Indian investors to access Africa as Mauritius forms part of the African Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA).
While Agriculture, Tourism and Textile remain the key traditional pillars of the economy, the Government has embarked on a diversification strategy to accelerate the transition of Mauritius into an innovation driven economy. Several incentives have been put in place to enable the development of pharmaceuticals, medical devices, biotechnology and fintech as new pillars. The Government is also focusing on the ocean economy with possibilities of investment in aquaculture, maritime services, marine biotechnology and renewable energy.
Mauritius has forged a strong reputation as a financial centre of choice. It has a robust ecosystem with transparent practices and regulations recognised by international standard setting institutions such as the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), where Mauritius is one of the few countries that are Compliant or Fully Compliant with all the 40 FATF Recommendations. The Mauritius International Financial Centre (IFC) provides a number of incentives for the International community, including Indian investors, to conduct their global and cross border businesses. The Mauritius platform offers a viable and attractive option to Indian companies to access the African market.
- High Commission of the Republic of Mauritius, New Delhi
JANUARY 2008
Since the proclamation of the abolition of slavery in 1833 an indentured work force for sugarcane plantation was introduced which later became the majority population group. They were from different strata of rural population of the Bengal, Madras and Bombay Presidency. The majority of the recruits were from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh regions of Gaya, Ghazipur, Arrah, Gorakpur, Sahabad, Azamgarh, Patna, Ranchi, Muzzaffarpur and Hazaribagh. Those from South India were from Chingleput, Tanjore, Trichinopoly, Tinnevelly, Salem, Coimbatore, Arcot, Vizagapatnam, Masulipatam, Guntoor, Nellore and Cuddapah.Immigrants from Bombay originated from Ratnagari, Savantvadi, Satara, Malvanand, and Thane.Nearly half a million indentured immigrants tread the Mauritian soil up to 1912. Bihar,Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharastra, Gujrat, Sindh, and even Bengal and Punjab all find a presence here. Over generations, their descendents, generally poverty stricken, pursued the arduous task they had begun and through hard work, commitment, patience and perseverance and sacrifice, they laid the foundation for a modern and prosperous Mauritius.
-H.E. Mr Mookhesswur Choonee, High Commissioner of Mauritius in India
SEPTEMBER 2007
Mauritius continues to claim its right to exercise its sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago at the UN General Assembly. The question of the sovereignty of Mauritius over the Chagos Archipelago is being discussed at the highest level between Mauritius and the UK.It should be emphasized that the Constitution of the Republic of Mauritius defines its territory as including all the islands of the Chagos Archipelago.It is important to note that in April 2006, for the first time since their eviction in the 70s, the Chagossians were able to pay a visit to a number of the outer islands in the Chagos Archipelago. The visit organized jointly by the Mauritius and UK Governments gave the Chagossians the opportunity to see their former homes and graves of their ancestors on the three main islands, including Diego Garcia.
-H.E. Mr Mookhesswur Choonee, High Commissioner of Mauritius in India