4. El Salvador, situated south of Guatemala, has not been immune to political unrest and a high crime rate, similar to its neighbors. However, the country appears to be on a positive trajectory under the leadership of President Nayib Bukele, who has recently assumed his second consecutive term in office. President Nayib Bukele’s administration has taken bold steps to combat crime, implementing stringent measures to restore law and order. His efforts to eliminate crime and corruption have been pivotal in steering the country towards economic recovery and stability.

5. Despite the challenging geopolitical environment, India has managed to navigate through rough seas by proactively fostering strong bilateral relations with El Salvador. These efforts are driven by shared aspirations for growth, development, and stability, allowing India to strengthen its strategic foothold in the region. The two nations have engaged in a series of high-level visits and diplomatic engagements, which have played a crucial role in attracting Indian companies and investors to this region of the Western Hemisphere. Lakshmi Capital has also embarked on transformative initiatives by signing MoUs to invest approx. USD 3.5 billion in various infrastructural projects. The potential for further expansion and diversification of India-El Salvador relations is immense. Both countries can explore new areas of cooperation, such as 5G technology, healthcare, education, tourism, and science and technology. El Salvador’s membership in the International Solar Alliance marks a significant step towards embracing renewable energy and addressing climate change challenges. This alignment with India’s renewable energy initiatives opens new avenues for collaboration in sustainable development.

6. Honduras, strategically positioned between Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Guatemala, holds pivotal significance due to its access to the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, making it a regional trade hub. India and Honduras enjoy cordial and friendly relations with several Ministerial level visits in 2023. Honduras has been consistently supporting India at the multilateral stage over the years. India’s expertise in pharmaceuticals, information technology, and infrastructure development presents valuable opportunities for collaboration. India´s development cooperation has been robust with Honduras. As Honduras was facing COVID-19 crisis, the Government of India donated essential medicines and PPEs Honduras. Similarly, earlier, during many challenging times, the Government of India had come forward with monetary and material support like India donating medicines and medical supplies to Honduras in 1998 and gave monetary support in the times of natural disasters like in October 2005. As part of India’s offer to set up the Centre of Excellence in Education in Information Technology (CEEIT) in SICA countries, the centre was set up and handed over to the Honduran National Autonomous University in Tegucigalpa and training was provided by NIIT during 2008-2011. So far, more than 20,000 students have been trained in the Center. Bilateral trade between India and Honduras has shown modest figures, estimated at approximately $288.77 million in 2023. Indian businesses seeking new markets in Central America find potential in Honduras. Recently the Government of Honduras has shown its interest in collaborating with India to execute various infrastructure projects in Honduras, including the construction of a metro line. Both nations recognize the potential for further diversification and expansion of trade relations. The geographical distance between the two countries and the limited awareness about each other’s cultures and business opportunities act as barriers to closer cooperation. Honduras offers potential for Indian businesses seeking new markets in Central America. India and Honduras are witnessing rapid growth in cultural relations and growing popularity of Indian culture in Honduras.

7. India’s engagement with Central American countries such as Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras exemplifies the principle of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” — the world is one family. Through proactive diplomacy, economic partnerships, and cultural exchanges, India has strengthened its ties with these nations, fostering a deeper understanding and mutual respect. The enhancement of trade relations, marked by significant investments and collaborative projects in infrastructure, technology, and healthcare, underscores India’s commitment to contributing to the region’s development and prosperity. As India continues to expand its footprint in Central America, the future holds promising opportunities for further cooperation and shared growth, reinforcing the bonds of friendship and solidarity across the continents.

Mr Ramesh C. Khulbey, Head of Chancery/
Second Secretary (Pol, Press & Information),
Embassy of India, Guatemala City