The CIA announced a number of structural changes in October, including a new mission centre for China, the result of a months-long review and a reflection of the intelligence community's view of China as the greatest long-term threat to the United States, CNN reported.

The new China Mission Center “will further strengthen our collective work on the most important geopolitical threat we face in the 21st century, an increasingly adversarial Chinese government,” CIA Director William Burns said in a statement, echoing what the veteran diplomat had said during his Senate confirmation hearings would be among his main priorities at the helm of the agency, the report said. Other adjustments included a new Transnational and Technology Mission Center and a chief technology officer position. This second mission center will focus on issues “critical to US global competitiveness,” a senior CIA official said, including global health, economic security, climate change and technology, the report said.

The CIA's mission centers integrate key functions of operations and analysis, says former CIA China analyst Rodney Faraon, pointing to other key mission centers like counterterrorism and counterintelligence, the report said. “The idea is that the closer they work together, with more communication and collaboration, the better the outcomes for collection and intelligence production. Better targeting of assets, better insight into human sourcing,” says Mr Faraon, who also served on the presidential daily briefing team.

The two mission centers naturally overlap, since “the main area of competition with China is technology,” the official added. “It's about innovation and making sure we're staying ahead with the revolution in technology.” At the same time, two other traditionally high-priority areas will no longer be standalone but rather part of their regions: The Iran and Korea mission centers will be folded into the Near East Mission Center and the East Asia and Pacific center, respectively. The Korea Mission Center had been created in 2017 to respond to the nuclear and missile threats from North Korea. “That really reflects the regional nature of those issues in a lot of ways,” the senior CIA official said, while “China is really global.”