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Merchant of Suspense
He has been compared to Hitchcock and Spielberg but M. Night Shyamalan has taken cinematic suspense and thrills to an altogether higher plane. The Pondicherry-born writer-director is clear about two things: he wants to keep scaring people’s wits and take home an Oscar for his grandfather.
By Rakesh K. Simha

 He “M” in M. Night Shyamalan is certainly not for “modest”. In an interview with a US TV channel, Shyamalan said: “People ask me, why are the movies so successful? Why in so short a time?” “Because,” he explains, “they are me.” Bob Dylan, says the boyish, ebullient filmmaker, whose troika of supernatural hits has grossed over $1 billion worldwide, is one of the great singers of all time because he’s him.

Now take this. In 2003, when The Village opened, it wasn’t Oscar-winner William Hurt or Alien-buster Sigourney Weaver, but the Philadelphia-based director’s name that was used to sell the suspense movie. His distinctive moniker sat boldly atop the film’s title in print promos, posters, indeed, every aspect of the media campaign.

Cut to 1978. Penn Valley, Pennsylvania. Ten-year-old Manoj Shyamalan empties his piggy bank, buys himself an 8 mm camera and quickly becomes the family’s documentarian, creating characters out of cousins and recruiting the neighbourhood kids for his onscreen adventures, simple takeoffs on the latest theatre offerings: James Bond, starring Manoj as the super-suave spy; Friday the 13th, Part VI, at a time when there

were only two; Nightmare on Old Gulph, in which the victims are chased by a fedora on a stick. Fast-forward to a close-up of Shyamalan’s senior page in the Episcopal Academy yearbook in 1988. It’s a photograph of the filmmaker as a young man mocked up as a Time cover with the headline: NYU GRAD TAKES HOLLYWOOD BY STORM. He designed the page before college acceptance letters even went out.
 

The most striking thing about Shyamalan, besides the speed of his success, is a confidence that virtually walks. This is a guy who considers his foiled attempt to direct Labor of Love, the second script he ever wrote and which he sold for $750,000, a major disappointment.

And his successes so far outshine the “setbacks” he enumerates that it seems important to remind him that six years in the business is not, after all, a long time to get where he is.
The Shyamalan oeuvre is a quick list of hits that started in 1993, the year he graduated from NYU, with Praying  With  Anger,  which   he   wrote,   directed    and

starred in. The film, about a young American whose trip to India is a spiritual journey to find himself, had a brief turn in independent theatres in the US and was named Debut Film of the Year by the American Film Institute.

In 1995 Shyamalan was asked to write the script for a combined live action-animated version of the E.B. White children’s classic ‘Stuart Little’ and it was released on the big screen in 1999. In 1997 he made his second film ‘Wide Awake’. Shyamalan’s third directorial effort, the supernatural thriller ‘The Sixth Sense’ in 1999, was one of the year’s biggest box office hits. It scored six Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture and two for Shyamalan himself for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay. This film, about a 11-year-old disturbed boy who can see the dead, won two Golden Globe nominations and the 26th annual People’s Choice Award for favourite dramatic film. Following the success of this film, he directed another supernatural thriller ‘Unbreakable’ in 2000, about a man who undergoes mysterious changes following a train accident. In 2002, Shyamalan directed ‘Signs’ an emotional story, which deals with crop circles in rural Pennsylvania. “It should be the only movie you ever cried at and screamed at,” he says.
 

In 2003 came the chilling tale of a close-knit community that lives with the frightening knowledge that creatures reside in the woods around, and the courage of one young man who challenges the unknown creatures in the film ‘The Village’.

You can even call him Scheming Shyamalan. In 1994, 20th Century Fox bought Labor of Love, leaving him out of the loop. Disappointed at losing directorial rights to his story about a man’s love for his dead wife, he went home to start over. “I sat down, and I said, I’m going to write another screenplay, but I’m going to write no male leads in the movie.

If there are no white male leads in there, then it doesn’t instantly go into the we-gotta-get-Tom-Cruise-Tom-Hanks, gotta-get-a-director-who-can-get-them pile. So I wrote Wide Awake, which stars a 10-year-old kid.”The younger child of Indian immigrants, Shyamalan has a deeply ingrained sense of the supernatural.

Growing up on the upper-crust Main Line, he was a regular participant in his Hindu parents’ religious rites in the home. Like his parents, he believes in life after death, and at 18 adopted the Native American “Night” as his middle name, because he feels he may have been an American Indian in a past life.

That the earthly and spirit worlds coexist easily for Shyamalan comes through in his movies, as in the most compelling scene near the end of Praying With Anger, when the young American encounters his dead father’s spirit, in the shape of a shadow, caressing him in a darkened room. It’s also the reason why Sixth Sense is one of the most believable horror stories ever.

Shyamalan’s great technique is to scare and terrorise you by not showing too much. Leaving more to the imagination was a technique perfected by the ultimate master of suspense, Alfred Hitchcock, and Shyamalan has picked up the scent. He leaves out the gore and the blood and it makes for infinitely better viewing.

 Shyamalan also has the unique ability to extract first-rate performances from child artistes. He did it with Haley Joel Osment in “The Sixth Sense”. And he has repeated it with Rory Culkin and Bo Abigail Breslin in “Signs”.

In a phone-in chat with Indian journalists, Shyamalan was matter-of-fact about the subject: “Actually I am shocked that kids are not in every movie. They are a third of the planet and are a gigantic part of our lives and not to have them in a film seems strange.”

Besides, he has the uncanny knack of picking the right artiste for each role. More conservative filmmakers would have  probably  gone  in  for  more   established  actors   like Tommy Lee Jones or Tom Hanks. Shyamalan, like Spielberg again, is more daring. Selecting action heroes to do soft and dark roles was a gamble and it has paid off handsomely. To Shyamalan, the making of a movie is an attempt at some kind of a cultural phenomenon, and “The Sixth Sense” definitely was one. People were discussing the film, rabbis were preaching about it, Jay Leno was focussing on it and Haley Joel’s “I see dead people” line fast became one of the most quoted cinematic lines, until even Bart Simpson was writing, “I can’t see dead people. I can’t see dead people” on the blackboard.

 Here was a film that used less blood to tell its story than a “Nightmare on Elm Street” would use in one shot and yet managed to scare people many times over. Shyamalan has said in an interview, “Freddie Krueger with the blood—that doesn’t really scare me. What scares me is something like this: if I had a photo of my wife on my desk, and it was face down, and I put it up and I walked out of the room and I came back and it was face down again. That’s scary.”

Suspense, in a Shyamalan film, is like an invisible animal in the room. There is a sense of foreboding, something hidden within the atmosphere that is about to attack—but decides to leave just before it attacks. As he has said, “I don’t like to show everything, I like to prolong the revelation. I like to show the footprint of the creature without showing the creature.” Definitely more Hitchcockian than Spielberg’s rather popcorn-crunching style.

 Shyamalan is in many ways like Spielberg in reverse, in the sense that he’s darker, spookier, and also has a religious faith. Family is important in Shyamalan’s films. Shyamalan is indeed a “very scary guy,” says Bruce Willis, who acted in Shyamalan’s two hit films, The Sixth Sense and Unbreakable. To be sure, Willis was referring to Shyamalan’s steadfast passion and lengthy rehearsals. Following the success of Sixth Sense, which is now among the top dozen grossers of all time, Shyamalan insists on directing all the scripts he writes. And each of his movies is set in or close to  Philadelphia because, he says, he likes to go home for dinner to his wife and kids.

Shyamalan, who was born in Pondicherry, lives in the Philly suburb of Conshohocken with his wife Bhavana Vasvani and their two daughters.
In a recent story on Shyamalan, Esquire magazine wrote: “From the beginning of his career, Shyamalan has politely demanded complete control over the stories he tells.” He has never been anyone’s assistant. He has never worked in Hollywood. As a director, he has worked only on his own scripts.
 

Shyamalan, who is only 34, employs a single associate who serves as creative consultant and conducts business over an unlisted phone number. His small film company, appropriately for the kind of movies he makes, is called Blinding Edge Pictures.

“All this he can do because his last movie, The Sixth Sense, grossed $650 million worldwide. The only other directors who achieved this kind of success at this age are named Spielberg, Lucas, and Cameron,” Esquire said.

It’s what he had to contend with when, as a 17-year-old high-school senior, he told his doctor parents he wanted to make movies-not at all what had been planned for the stellar student, whose unspoken promise of success meant a career in medicine or business or computers. “I was not very happy in the beginning,” Nelliate Shyamalan, the filmmaker’s father, admits. “He was going into a tough profession, in which only a few people come up. We’ve had a very pleasant surprise.”

The downside? Says Night, “Now the whole family has these high expectations. My grandfather in India wants to see me holding an Academy Award on the TV. And I really want to do that for him.”